Podcast

Episode 6: Adventures as Training

In this episode, we talk about another one of the core features of our endurance training: unstructured adventures! Sub-topics include: different types of unstructured adventures; principles of adventures; why to do adventures; how to do adventures; and our favorite mountain adventures in New England. We also tell the storied tale of one of our most epic adventures yet: the New England Triple Crown, a self-made adventure that involved completing a single-day Presidential Traverse, a single-day Pemi Loop, and a single-day Katahdin ski/hike in one winter season in 2021. We also answer listener questions and highlight a few of our favorite winter adventure gear items.

Today’s podcast is on a topic that was number one on both our lists when we started this project. It’s near and dear to our hearts. And we hope after today, we will inspire you a bit more to think outside the traditional training box. Our topic today is: Adventures as Training.

In the last episode we talked through Katie’s high level training plan for Sea to Summit. We outlined a lot of the key swim/bike/run sessions and the monthly progression. 

  • But we also mentioned some non-triathlon related training such as trail running, summer and winter hiking and adventure biking. Today, we are going to focus on those qualities. We are going to define adventure training, why to do it, when to do it and how to do it.

Jim history of playing in the Whites - hiked the New Hampshire 48 4,000 footers summits in two years in college, led outdoor trips, 700 miles on the Appalachian Trail and then worked for the Appalachian Mountain Club as a tent site caretaker, hut crew (croo!) and roving winter caretaker at Carter Lake, Tuckerman Ravine, Crawford Notch and Zealand hut. This predates my triathlon career but was my first entry into endurance sports. In 2015 returned to the East Coast from Alaska and began blending triathlon training with mountain sports.

Katie has a similar story of including a lot of summer and winter hiking into triathlon training as an undergraduate and continues today. There was a major progression from beginner to now having high confidence moving in the mountains in summer and winter. 

Let’s break down our thoughts on adventuring so you can implement this in your own training/season planning.

What is an unstructured adventure?

  • Three types: 

    • (Easy or relaxed) An activity that’s usually in the woods, forest, mountains and has loose time/pace/distance goals. An exploring trail run, a hike into the hills and local mountain, exploring trails and dirt roads on your mtn or gravel bike. Preferably with friends. These are low pressure while gently building base fitness. Good opportunity to focus on joy and community.

    • (Moderate) A moderate day in the mountains, something that pushes your boundaries and fitness but doesn’t necessarily wreck you physically and the danger element is fairly low. These provide a nice training stimulus as they incorporate more volume, elevation, eccentric loading, side to side motion, hopping, built in base/tempo/threshold effort and a fueling strategy to some degree. (Always bring a snack!) Hopefully you can do this with a friend(s) and incorporate fun and community.

    • (High) Something like a FKT (Fastest Known Time) or big mountain objective like the Prezi traverse, Pemi Loop, 14ers out west. You could be going for a specific time or just trying to survive it! You can think of these as substitutes for an official race that really challenges your fitness, pacing, fueling, smart decision making and gear choices.

A few principles of an unstructured adventure: 

  • You don’t pay to do it. 

  • You plan and create it.

  • You choose your goals, conditions and distances, and you keep your goals, conditions and distances flexible. 

  • You can prepare, but you don’t necessarily follow a dedicated training plan; you simply use Big Fitness that you already have from an existing season.

  • On adventure day, no rules! You can incorporate any stops, snacks, or people you want. Blast music? Awesome. Take an hour break on a mountaintop? Do it. Stop for pie halfway through? Always.

Why do unstructured adventures?

  • They result from Big Fitness and build big fitness. Big Fitness is the ability to do big adventures anytime with a variety of athletes. 

  • They can feature more factors that are in your control (i.e. optimizing for weather, conditions).

  • They are often just as gratifying and fun or more gratifying and fun than races -- without the same level of pre-race anxiety.

    • Stakes are lower because you can always go back and try again if the day isn’t going your way. (Try asking Ironman when you’re having a bad day for a redo at a different date!)

    • Often done with a friend or group - community aspect. 

    • They are nicer on the wallet. Average cost of an Ironman race registration is over $750.  

  • They can help you be a more well-rounded multisport athlete. 

  • They offer a nice bout of mental recovery from high-pressure racing environments while giving you a big fitness boost.

  • They can give you unique skills that build confidence going into big races (pacing, nutrition/hydration, durability, grit, etc.). A moderate or high adventure in the mountains are essentially the same demands as a Half Ironman, Ironman or ultra-run.

How to implement unstructured adventures into your training and life:

  • Good choice for base building time when races are still relatively far out (for us, winter is a good choice -- and many cool adventures to do in the winter) 

  • If you are able, optimize for factors like weather and low life stress particularly important for moderate/high adventures.

  • Find a crew to adventure with.

  • Plan, but stay open-minded to deviations from the plan. Safety first.

  • In the context of season planning: any year can have both hard racing and unstructured adventures. Keep them separate.

Some ideas for incorporating unstructured adventures in your life:

  • Maybe you are a beginner to hiking / trail running: easy trail run in your local park, pick a local hike and progress to further and higher as you gain experience. 

  • Bike somewhere really cool.

  • Do a big day in the mountains.

  • Make it a multi-day adventure / stretch out an ultra.

We developed our own High Adventure during Covid and called it The New England Triple Crown (NETC). This is doing a Presidential Traverse, Pemi Loop and Katahdin all in the same calendar winter season. Katie: This remains one of the coolest things I have done (and that includes 5 Ironmans + 3x World Champs, etc.) with some of the most important lessons learned and fitness bumps 

Favorite Hikes in New England (from easy to hard):

Grab bag of listener questions:

  • Should you do any type of single-sport racing leading up to a triathlon? Sure thing! An early season half marathon, for example, can lead to a focused run block before your last 12 weeks of specific race preparation. These are great opportunities to bump your fitness and skills in one particular sport.

Many athletes ask if it’s best practice to do a stand alone marathon before tackling an Ironman. The short answer is a hard no. They are two very different sports with the only commonality is both require you to go 26 miles on foot. Otherwise one is very goal focused often around time or Boston Qualification and other is often just surviving 26 miles after you have already been racing for 6 - 9 hours already!

  • How quickly do you lose zone 2 base? Not fast which is the good news. You need to sit around and do nothing for about three weeks to really lose your aerobic fitness. You tend lose speed faster and that’s why we do a lot of pickups in our Zone 2 runs, to keep in touch with speed i.e., connecting your feet to your brain.

How to avoid HR strap chafing. Lots of options to mitigate including using body glide or tri glide, choosing a comfy sports bra that allows strap to sit underneath band (we like Indura Athletic), and keeping the band clean. If you are new to chest straps, we recommend the Polar H10 or Garmin HRM-Pro.

Gear pick of the week: 

Episode 4: Injury Prevention

This week's episode focuses on injury prevention! We cover rest days; strength and mobility; warm-up and cool down; cross-training; maintaining proper form; fueling; sleep; zone 2; and establishing a local body care team. We also go through some listener questions, share our thoughts on how to choose a goal race, and indulge Jim's dream of becoming a basketball star.

Extended show notes:

Listener Question: How to choose a goal race?

Considerations:

  • Optimizing for the terrain you live in 

  • Optimizing for weather during your training window

  • Optimizing for your strengths/preferences -- do you like hills? Flats? Do you have a specific PR in mind?

  • Case study: Athlete living in Vermont choosing a 2024 trail race 

    • First choice - optimize fully for terrain/weather

    • If constraints on schedule/timing etc. (i.e., you need to race in April given availability in winter and not beyond that) -- how to prepare for a race with a different climate/terrain?

      • Lots of training tricks -- hill work, lower body strength work, even cardio on uphill treadmill/stair stepper. Hiking in the mountains. Etc. 

      • Add a training camp -- go out to a place you will compete if you are able to get a feel for the terrain there. 

      • Heat acclimation protocols (i.e. sauna protocol, fan off, etc.) for hot races 

Listener Question: Is season planning relevant even if you are not doing an official race?

  • YES! Periodization is good for several reasons:

    • Your body needs a natural off-season with 1-2 months of lower volume to recover and bounce back the next season.

    • Periodize with the weather -- get outside when the getting’s good, stay inside and do other activities when not. We are big advocates for building outdoor durability when the weather is warm.  

    • You don’t need to be racing to have goals -- getting fitter, faster, even having progressively better times up your local hill or around the neighborhood run loop is a perfect goal. 

10 Injury Prevention tips for endurance athletes

  • #1: Take time off when needed. 

    • 1-2 days off for a niggle can prevent 1-2 months off 

    • Most people can tell the difference between ‘normal workout pain’ and injury pain. 

    • Check your ego, shut down the run/ride/etc. and head home if you start to feel a yellow flag and take 1-2 days off or cross-train.

    • Inform your coach!

  • #2: Rest days -- even when not injured

    • 1-2 per week depending on goals/volume

    • Let your body rebuild and repair. What should you do on a rest day? Light Z1 activities are OK -- walking, light mobility-focused strength work, yoga. Or completely off, especially if that helps you mentally. If you can take time to sleep in.

    • A question we get frequently -- should you eat less / fuel less on a rest day? No! Time to repair and rebuild. Great day to top off the fuel tank for the week ahead. Takes ~24 hours for liver and muscle glycogen to restore. Especially important during heavy volume.

  • #3: Strength and mobility 

    • ​Focus on compound exercises. Compound exercises are ones that use multiple muscle groups in one exercise. Good compound exercises are bench press, deadlift, shoulder press, pull ups, and squats. There are tens of variations on these exercises. You can do them with a barbell, dumbbell, kettlebell or bands.  Start easy and light and progress to heavier weight over weeks and months.

    • For our Master athletes this is particularly important as you start to lose muscle mass and strength quite rapidly after the age of 40. 

    • How often? Ideally 3X per week during the Base period and then 2x per week on season.

    • Get a personal trainer if this is brand new territory for you 

    • You can try online mobility - ECFit Monday mobility videos

  • #4: Warmup and cool down

    • Especially important in winter/cold temps. Can warm up inside as needed (Active recovery spin on trainer pre-outdoor run)

    • Warmup -- we like walking, run drills, plyometrics, glute activation routine.

    • Cool down -- 3- 5’ walk after run or easy jogging, easy spinning at the end of a ride. 

    • The warmup is super important as we are all indoor cats with most of us sitting at our desks all day.  The goal of the warmup is to gently ramp our sitting HR to an exercise HR.  It’s not good for you to go from sitting with HR 60-70 to hitting the road straight to an exercise HR 130 - 140. 

    • A proper warm up will also help regulate your lactate system.

    • For post workout, always take a dry shirt and fuel. Any workout that is more than a few minutes from home, I bring a bag with a dry shirt and protein shake. And in winter I’ll include a hat and a warm jacket to put on right afterward especially if I’m going to coffee or run errands.  Always think your next workout starts immediately after your last workout ends. Fuel and recover to ready yourself for the rest of your day and tomorrow’s workout. 

  • #5: Cross-training

    • Incorporate activities like yoga, pilates, hiking, nordic skiing into your routine to avoid overuse injuries and improve overall fitness.

    • Think about activities that activate muscles beyond the forward-backward plane of swimming/running/cycling.

    •  I bought a basketball a number of years ago.  It’s fun to play with friends and it gets us moving in a side to side motion with lots of organic plyometrics.  Triathlon is a very forward motion sport.  I wanted a creative way to incorporate other planes of motion, quick bursts of speed and lots of jumping for speed and power training. 

  • #6: Proper form and technique

    • Having good form in all three disciplines is essential for preventing injuries. Consider getting coaching or videotaping yourself to identify any areas where you can improve your technique.

    • Run Gait analysis and working with a physical therapist can help. 

    • A bike fit is very important. An improperly fitted bike can lead to neck, shoulder, back pain. If you are numb anywhere when you cycle, this is not good!

    • If your bike fits improperly you will not be able to hold aero which is critical for long distance athletes and you will not be able to generate lots of power which is critical for our short course athletes.  If you are serious about triathlon or cycling, you should invest in a professional bike fit.

  • #7: Eat enough / fuel the work

    • Don’t want to be on the edge of illness/injury at all times. You need a buffer so that if a gust of wind comes you won’t get blown over. Fuel for performance. Get a sports nutritionist if this is something that you need help with

    • Key times to fuel: before activity (mostly carbs), during activities over 75 minutes (carbs), after activity (carbs and protein). Throughout the day, whole foods, fruits, veggies, healthy fats, etc. Don’t restrict. 

  • #8: Sleep and allow time for rest/relaxation 

    • That’s when the repairing happens. 7-9 hours per night and recommend tracking sleep to see patterns.

    • Consistent bedtime and wake up time. 

  • #9: Zone 2 / easy aerobic training

    • Talked about this before but injury risk goes down considerably if you are staying in zone 1-2.  Our Zone 2 podcast.

  • #10: Establish a body care team -- develop a local network of sports chiropractor, sports massage, Physical Therapist, strength trainer, bike fitter, your primary care doctor, dietician,  etc. These can all be part of your local network. 

  • Core message that underlies all of this: open dialogue with your coach. Difficult when we are not seeing you every day in person so as soon as something feels off, say something.

Episode 3: The Female Athlete

This episode focuses on the female athlete. Coach Katie provides an overview on aspects of female physiology, health, and wellness that impact how she trains and coaches across life stages, including: the young female athlete, puberty, and relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs); tracking and training around the menstrual cycle; contraception choices for female athletes; pregnancy and postpartum return to training; training through peri-menopause and menopause; gear for female athletes; and recommended resources.

Extended show notes:

Katie — do you coach male and female athletes differently? 

  • Specific workouts I prescribe and specific training principles I endorse do not differ very much between male and female athletes. Zone 2 is important. Strength training is important. Race simulations are important. Etc. 

  • BUT there is a lot of nuance when it comes to female athletes that I think is important to take into account when developing a training plan, and those nuances are different across the life stages.

Coaching the young athlete?

  • REDs / female athlete triad. See blog post 

  • Concerned about regular menstrual cycle; coming through puberty and body changes, it’s unfortunately really common to see a lot of overtraining, underfueling, and at that age there’s very little wiggle room for any type of energy deficit

  • At its worst, can lead to compromised bone density, bone stress injuries, with or without eating disorders -- which makes it SO important to be supporting athletes and asking questions about their health 

What kinds of questions to ask?

  • Regular menstrual cycle 

  • Note this can be tricky if on hormonal contraception, which is another topic I’ll touch on WRT the female athlete

  • Give specific advice on nutrition and refer to specialist as needed

  • Other indicators of LEA -- getting sick a lot, cold all the time, decreased performance, anxiety/depression

  • Key is you have to get people in contact with a specialist if you suspect this as a coach

Training around the menstrual cycle more broadly -- do you do cycle based training?

  • Generally no because you can’t control where your cycle is for racing 

  • But have had some athletes who have had particularly challenging cycles and have wanted to structure training around it 

    • Heavier training / hitting it hard in the follicular phase, back off on luteal phase

  • Broader point -- tracking your cycle and being open with coach about it can help you figure out why workouts may have felt particularly good or bad and set expectations around workouts. Definitely still recommend tracking it like any other metric 

    • Nutrition -- extra carbs around luteal phase; extra sodium and  electrolytes to deal with elevated body temp

Related to this - contraception?

  • See our blog post on contraceptive choices for female athletes

  • As a coach you might get asked for advice about this; some research says hormonal birth control has negative impact on athletic performance or recovery, other research says no impact

  • Want to underscore that this is a very new field that needs a lot more research 

  • But keep in mind that any new contraception can change how you feel WRT training, so important to keep an open dialogue and think about making changes to your contraception routine in the off season 

Later stages of life?

  • Pregnancy is huge - very new field of research; generally the best advice is to (1) listen to your doctor, (2) do what feels right and (3) OK to continue your pre-pregnancy routine as long as you feel ok.

  • Stephanie Bruce op-ed NYT

  • Post partum is also by feel; probably wouldn’t suggest planning big races for mid pregnancy but coaches can support you through whatever your doctor says is ok.

  • Will note that there were previously some misconceptions and guidelines that have been shown to be not grounded in reality.

Menopause / perimenopause 

  • Also under-researched but more attention to it now -- a time to focus a lot on strength training and maintaining speed rather than long, slow distance.

Any other thoughts on coaching the male vs. female athlete?

  • Gear is a big one! Recommendations for bike shorts, bike saddle, sports bras, etc. are different. See our female athlete gear page for details.

  • Strength training -- a lot of female athletes don’t come out of HS with the same kind of strength prep as men. Extra attention to trouble spots such as glute med, hips (avoiding IT band stuff, ACL injuries higher prevalence although mostly in team sports). Glute activation routine.

  • Some recommended reads:

Episode 2: Zone 2 Training

This episode focuses on the most foundational aspect of our training programs: Zone 2 (or low intensity) training. We will get into Jim's initial entry into endurance training and coaching; what Zone 2 training means both metabolically and practically; benefits of Zone 2; how we develop training plans focused on Zone 2; how to incorporate intensity into Zone 2 training; how to find your training zones; common Zone 2 mistakes; and how to make Zone 2 training interesting and fun.
Extended show notes:

Athlete case study:

  • A new Masters triathlete doing unstructured training

  • Always trained at the same distance, time, pace and HR (8’ pace, 8 miles, 160-165 HR). Raced at 8’ pace.

  • After some initial performance gains, plateaued and couldn’t improve.

  • Training in gray zone (Zone 3) resulted in no benefits of easy running and no benefits of fast running (speed/power). Task oriented running results in being aerobically weak.

  • Hired a coach and did metabolic testing (lactate & VO2 max) to determine proper training zones (pace, watts, HR).

  • Test Results: No aerobic or metabolic efficiency due to always Z3 (tempo/threshold) training.

  • Developed a structured plan which included running between 10’-11’ pace at 120 - 140 HR for nearly six months.

  • Did very little speed work leading into the first spring triathlon race.

  • Like magic, ran 7:15’ pace off the bike in the first spring Olympic distance race.

  • Common comment from friends: You train so slow but race so fast.

  • What happened?! How did going so slow make me a lot faster?! The answer: Zone 2 aerobic training.

What are the training zones?

  • There are many names for training zones. For example:

    • 3 Zone model where Zone 1 is easy, aerobic training

    • 5 to 7 zone models where Zone 2 gets its name.

    • Some use Recovery, Easy, Moderate, Tempo, Threshold, etc.
      The main takeaway is Zone 2 training is usually performed at 65% - 72% of max HR and 80% of overall activity is easy, aerobic and 20% is medium to hard intensity.

Why Zone 2?

  • Mitochondria are the cells that are responsible for producing energy (ATP process).

  • More mitochondria = a bigger fuel tank, more fuel and better energy byproduct regulator.

  • Increased energy production - more ATP = more energy = more endurance.

  • Enhanced metabolic efficiency i.e., primarily burn fat rather than limited glycogen.

  • Improve lactate efficiency and clearance.

  • Build efficient slowtwitch muscles. These are your endurance muscles.

  • Gently improve mechanical strength.

  • Faster Recovery: Mitochondria are involved in repairing and regenerating damaged muscle tissue.

  • Zone 2 allows for high volume which is highly correlated with performance.

  • It’s difficult to overtrain in Z1/2.

  • Reduce the risk of cancer and other diseases associated with metabolic dysfunction.

Zone 2 develops metabolic efficiency

  • We have about 2,000 calories of readily available glucose in our liver and muscles.

  • We have about 40,000 calories of readily available fat (adipose tissue).

  • Endurance sports are all about training your body to primarily use fat as a fuel source as you have 20X fuel available.

  • If you want to go long, you need to become a fat burning machine and dip into just a little bit of your muscle/liver glycogen.

Endurance & Speed are built from the ground up.

  • Adaptation starts in the first weeks of training and can be improved over a decade or more.

  • We want to build a foundation of Health first, then Aerobic Fitness and the tip of the pyramid is anaerobic fitness (strength/speed).

  • Low intensity aerobic training is the key to building a strong and wide foundation from which all other training will rely on.

Who uses Zone 2 training principles?

  • Every endurance sport uses the principle of 80% easy / 20% hard. Every sport from running, cycling, nordic skiing, speed skating, etc. If your sport last longer than a few minutes, you are an endurance athlete.

How to find your Zone 2

  • There are many ways to find your Zone 2 and training zones.

    • Get metabolically (lactate and VO2 max) tested to scientifically determine your training zones.

    • Aerobic threshold is ~ 70% of max HR. In my case, 0.7*187 = 130 beats per minute. My zone 2 runs should be in this area.

    • Use a run zone calculator on the Internet or TrainingPeaks.

    • Use easy nose breathing, conversation pace as a Zone 2 run governor.

    • When in doubt, aim lower in the zone, not higher. You get the same adaptations lower in your aerobic zone as you do in the higher zone. And you can get a lot more volume in the lower zone. Volume builds mitochondria (foundation) which helps drive performance.

How to Zone 2

  • Follow the 80/20 principle: 80% of your runs are easy - nose breathing, conversational pace, comfortable. 20% of your runs are moderate to hard.

  • Example weekly workouts in Base period:

    • Monday - Day Off / light strength/yoga/walking

    • Tuesday - Z2 run with 6 x 20” fast feet / turnover in last mile with 40” recovery

    • Wednesday - Z2 run, swim or bike

    • Thursday - Z2 run with 10 x 30” fast feet with 30” recovery

    • Friday - Other aerobic activity / strength

    • Saturday - Longer Z2 run. Incorporate some hills for organic strength. Walk hills to keep your HR in check.

    • Sunday - Other aerobic activity - walk / hike / cycle

  • Ideal progression is an extended ‘Base’ season with primarily zone 2 work, moving into more intensity as the race season approaches. Periodize your training based on time of year and race demands. Over nine months this is six months of Base training and three months of Base+Build.

Common Zone 2 mistakes

  • Most runners run too fast on their slow days and too slow on their fast days.

  • Believing they have an unique physiology and Z2 does not apply to them.

  • Ego gets in the way of slowing down.

  • Strava posturing. Consider taking a social media hiatus.

  • Task oriented, not process oriented.

  • Training partner/group runs faster than you should.

Fact: This is not a training philosophy.

  • This is human physiology.

  • Your return on investment is 100% guaranteed.

  • Trust the process.

Zone 2 Variety

  • It’s not all boring, slow running!

  • Fartleks - Speed Play i.e., pole to pole, run to a tree, end of a driveway. Recover and pick another feature.

  • Cut down run. Start really slow (Z1) and try to cut down pace 5”-10” per mile for 3 - 5 miles. Progression run in Zone 2.

  • Max hill sprints of 8” - 10” at end of workout. Build power and speed.

  • Max sprints of 10” on / 30” recovery on slight incline.

  • 20” pickups / 40” recovery (Strides)

  • 30” pickups / 30”-45” recovery on hill or flat

  • Run drills / plyos

Other ways to Zone 2 & build your aerobic base

  • Walking / Hiking, Trail running, Nordic skiing, Cycling, Swimming

  • Lifting weights - sometimes heavy, sometimes light

  • Stand Up Paddle / Kayak / Canoe

  • Gardening / yard work

  • Chainsawing

  • Walking the dog / searching for your cat(s)

Summary

  • Determine your run zones either via lab aerobic testing, % of max HR or use simple nose breathing.

  • Run easy a lot, some moderate and a little hard to build mitochondria, aerobic and metabolic efficiency. Employ the 80/20 principle.

  • Build a HUGE health and aerobic foundation. Speed grows from your foundation.

  • Keep it fun! Keep the recreation in recreational athlete.

Joy, Health & Community.

  • The best workouts have all three elements.

  • Find a friend or group to join. Have a fun workout and enjoy the benefits of movement and play.

Read our Zone 2 blog post.

Episode 1: Season Planning

This week’s episode focuses on season planning; how to structure your general and specific preparation blocks; how to plan your A race and supporting races; how to approach training during the holidays; how to incorporate early-season racing and training camps into your season plan; how to think about planning for being a lifelong athlete; and many other topics that we will cover in future podcasts!

Extended show notes:

It’s Taylor Swift’s birthday! And the first episode of our podcast 

  • Context -- situate this conversation in the time of year 

    • How do you handle the holidays? Take the pressure off in the context of changing schedules and variables; enjoy time with family; don’t worry about hitting all workouts perfectly, as goal is to hit the ground running on January 1st 

    • Looking for 80% compliance at this time of year 

    • Time to purchase necessary equipment and gym membership

    • Get familiar with TrainingPeaks, Zwift, with your bike trainer, etc

  • Big picture principles -- Ironman training 

    • 2 phases: general preparation and specific preparation 

    • General preparation + examples

      • A ton of Zone 2 base work. 80/20. Very easy. Many athletes are not even swimming now. 

      • Additional spice goes from least specific to most specific: Neuromuscular, VO2s, Threshold to Tempo to specific race watts/paces. Shorter intervals to longer intervals. 

    • Specific preparation + examples 

      • Last 12 weeks is key, most specific to your race. What you do in the last 12 weeks has the most impact on your race.

      • Big days: nail fueling, hydration, metabolic adaptations, gear, mindset, etc. Example big days 12, 8, and 4 weeks out from race day.

      • Consistent routine, less travel, good recovery, family is on board. Live a boring, steady life. Don’t let yourself get sick.

  • If racing an Ironman, would you race during prep period? 

    • Sprints and Olympics OK during specific period

      • Race mindset can be helpful. Example: Cohasset Tri. 

    • But do not race in the month leading up to IM. 

    • Why is it a problem to race long leading up to IM? Example: 70.3 six weeks out from IM. Takes too long to recover. If you do a one week taper and two week recovery, you lose three weeks of specialized training. 

  • Early season 70.3: March, April can be OK. Example: 70.3 in Florida. 

  • Should you go to camp? When? Specific blocks? 

    • Coast ride // CA camps Jan-Feb

    • May include specific single sport training blocks i.e., run focus, bike camp in a warm location, etc.

  • How about if your goal is shorter races?

    • General to specific, but specific looks different, affords more opportunities to race. If you do sprints and Olympics, race a LOT; 70.3 could do 2-3… etc.

    • Recovery is much shorter for shorter races. If you love to race, shorter races are the way to go. 

  • Life planning, beyond season planning? Shorter distances at younger ages into longer distances at older ages. We don’t recommend that young athletes are signing up for Ironman-distance events (e.g. while still in college). 

    • Katie’s triathlon progression -- 5-year development period. 

  • Being an endurance athlete is about being patient on micro and macro levels. Our goal is lifelong athletes with a healthy approach to sport. Joy, health, and community out of sport.